In an emergency, a well-equipped first aid kit in the car or at the workplace can save lives. Accidents are possible both in road traffic and in the working environment, despite all safety precautions. Quick action is required in such moments and the right equipment in the first aid kit can be of crucial importance.
DIN 13164 is relevant for road traffic, while DIN 13157 or the more comprehensive DIN 13169 can be used for businesses, depending on the requirements of the business.
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Carrying a first aid kit in motor vehicles is mandatory in Germany according to § 35h of the Road Traffic Licensing Regulations (StVZO). This regulation was introduced on 1 July 1970. Correct storage of the first aid kit in the vehicle is crucial in order to be able to access it quickly in an emergency.
First aid kits are often stored in the boot. However, this has the disadvantage that you have to leave the car to get to the kit. As every second counts in an emergency, it is better to keep the first aid kit handy in the glove compartment or under the passenger seat.
If the first aid kit is missing, incomplete or expired, this can lead to a fine during a traffic check.
Companies must be equipped with a first aid kit that meets the needs of the company in accordance with the regulations of the employers' liability insurance associations and the accident prevention regulations (UVV). There are two relevant standards here: DIN 13157, suitable for smaller businesses, and DIN 13169, which is intended for larger businesses or those with higher risks of injury. The choice of standard depends on the number of employees and the specific risks in the workplace.
First aid kits and first aid kits are essential for safety in companies and in vehicles. In addition to provision, the location is also crucial: every employee should have easy access to the first aid kit so that they can take immediate action at the scene of an accident.
It is advisable to mount the first aid kit in a fixed location, for example on the wall, for which practical wall brackets can be used. Especially in large buildings, where orientation can be more difficult, escape signs make it easier to find first aid facilities. First aid boxes and first aid kits are often designed in eye-catching signal colours and bear the typical symbol - a white cross on a green background - for quick recognition.
In Austria, first aid kits must fulfil ÖNORM V 5101 in order to comply with local regulations. This standard contains specific content that is tailored to the needs and legal requirements in Austria.
DIN 13164 for vehicle first aid kits was updated in 2022 to bring the contents into line with modern requirements. It is advisable to find out about the current contents and, if necessary, to update your own first aid kit with a refill set so that you are well equipped in the event of an inspection or emergency.
Two new medical face masks have been added. At the same time, only one triangular cloth is now part of the equipment in accordance with DIN 13164:2022. The 40 x 60 cm dressing cloth is no longer required.
Here you will find a detailed list of the contents of a first aid kit in accordance with DIN 13164:2022 to help you check your own first aid kit: